"The Histories (Book I)" (Chap. 63) by Polybius (Greek Historian) (Ft. Laura Nasrallah)
"The Histories (Book I)" (Chap. 63) by Polybius (Greek Historian) (Ft. Laura Nasrallah)

“The Histories (Book I)” (Chap. 63)

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"The Histories (Book I)" (Chap. 63) by Polybius (Greek Historian) (Ft. Laura Nasrallah)

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Polybius (Greek Historian)Laura Nasrallah

“The Histories (Book I)” (Chap. 63) Annotated

1 But when these terms were referred to Rome, the people did not accept the treaty, but sent ten commissioners to examine the matter.

2 On their arrival they made no substantial changes in the terms, but only slight modifications rendering them more severe for Carthage.

3 for they reduced the term of payment by one half, added a thousand talents to the indemnity, and demanded the evacuation by the Carthaginians of all islands lying between Sicily and Italy.

4 Such then was the end of the war between the Romans and Carthaginians for the possession of Sicily, and such were the terms of peace. It had lasted without a break for twenty-four years and is the longest.

5 most unintermittent, and greatest war we know of. Apart from all the other battles and armaments, the total naval forces engaged were, as I mentioned above, on one occasion more than five hundred quinqueremes and on a subsequent one very nearly seven hundred.

6 Moreover the Romans lost in this war about seven hundred quinqueremes, inclusive of those that perished in the shipwrecks, and
the Carthaginians about five hundred.

7 So that those who marvel at the great sea-battles and great fleets of an Antigonus, a Ptolemy, or a Demetrius would, if I mistake not, on inquiring into the history of this war, be much astonished at the huge scale of operations.

8 Again, if we take into consideration the difference between quinqueremes and the triremes in which the Persians fought against the Greeks and the Athenians and Lacedaemonians against each other, we shall find that no forces of such magnitude ever met at sea.

9 This confirms the assertion I ventured to make at the outset that the progress of the Romans was not due to chance and was not involuntary, as some among the Greeks choose to think, but that by schooling themselves in such vast and perilous enterprises it was perfectly natural that they not only gained the courage to aim at universal dominion, but executed their purpose.

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