"The Histories (Book I)" (Chap. 61) by Polybius (Greek Historian)
"The Histories (Book I)" (Chap. 61) by Polybius (Greek Historian)

“The Histories (Book I)” (Chap. 61)

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"The Histories (Book I)" (Chap. 61) by Polybius (Greek Historian)

“The Histories (Book I)” (Chap. 61) Annotated

1 The Carthaginians, seeing that the Romans were intercepting their crossing, lowered their masts and cheering each other on in each ship closed with the enemy.

2 As the outfit of each force was just the reverse of what it had been at the battle of Drepana, the result also was naturally the reverse for each.

3 The Romans had reformed their system of shipbuilding and had also put ashore all heavy material except what was required for the battle; their crews rendered excellent service, as their training had got them well together, and the marines they had were men selected from the army for their steadfastness.

4 With the Carthaginians it was just the opposite. Their ships, being loaded, were not in a serviceable condition for battle, while the crews were quite untrained, and had been put on board for the emergency, and their marines were recent levies whose first experience of the least hardship and danger this was.

5 The fact is that, owing to their never having expected the Romans to dispute the sea with them again, they had, in contempt for them, neglected their naval force.

6 So that immediately on engaging they had the worst in many parts of the battle and were soon routed, fifty ships being sunk and seventy captured with their crews.

7 The remainder raising their masts and finding a fair wind got back to Holy Isle, very fortunate in the wind having unexpectedly gone round and helping them just when they required it.

8 As for the Roman Consul, he sailed away to Lilybaeum and the legions, and there occupied himself with the disposal of the captured ships and men, a business of some magnitude, as the prisoners made in the battle numbered very nearly ten thousand.

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