William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
The Prelude, an autobiographic epic poem in 14 sections, is said to be one of the greatest works of English literature. The first version was written in 1799 but Wordsworth continued to refine it throughout his life. It was published three months after his death in 1850.
Though epics are usually a...
One summer evening (led by her) I found
A little boat tied to a willow tree
Within a rocky cove, its usual home.
Straight I unloosed her chain, and stepping in
Pushed from the shore. It was an act of stealth
And troubled pleasure, nor without the voice
Of mountain-echoes did my boat move on;
Leaving behind her still, on either side,
Small circles glittering idly in the moon,
Until they melted all into one track
Of sparkling light. But now, like one who rows,
Proud of his skill, to reach a chosen point
With an unswerving line, I fixed my view
Upon the summit of a craggy ridge,
The horizon's utmost boundary; far above
Was nothing but the stars and the grey sky.
She was an elfin pinnace; lustily
I dipped my oars into the silent lake,
And, as I rose upon the stroke, my boat
Went heaving through the water like a swan;
When, from behind that craggy steep till then
The horizon's bound, a huge peak, black and huge,
As if with voluntary power instinct,
Upreared its head. I struck and struck again,
And growing still in stature the grim shape
Towered up between me and the stars, and still,
For so it seemed, with purpose of its own
And measured motion like a living thing,
Strode after me. With trembling oars I turned,
And through the silent water stole my way
Back to the covert of the willow tree;
There in her mooring-place I left my bark, -
And through the meadows homeward went, in grave
And serious mood; but after I had seen
That spectacle, for many days, my brain
Worked with a dim and undetermined sense
Of unknown modes of being; o'er my thoughts
There hung a darkness, call it solitude
Or blank desertion. No familiar shapes
Remained, no pleasant images of trees,
Of sea or sky, no colours of green fields;
But huge and mighty forms, that do not live
Like living men, moved slowly through the mind
By day, and were a trouble to my dreams
Extract from the Prelude was written by William Wordsworth.
The song bio explains this, but it is essentially about the power of nature. By communing with nature the poet’s inner self can grow. So the poem traces the growth of the poet’s mind by stressing the mutual consciousness and spiritual communion between the world of nature and man.
A human overpowered by nature and the momentous effect on the poet’s psyche. Wordsworth was a ‘Romantic’, living in an era when poets like him saw God in the natural world — known as Pantheism. Wordsworth had a huge ego and we can speculate that this experience was a diminution of his arrogance....
The personification of Nature. The annotation gives a detailed explanation with several contributions by other readers. Do look closely; there are a lot of ideas. It is a Pantheistic concept of the natural world, and this is also explained.
It’s a monologue, part of a longer extended poem.
That nature is an unstoppable force, and man’s place in the universe is less than we imagine; that nature deserves more respect than humans give.
He’s a pantheist, deriving inspiration and meaning from the natural world, typical of the Romantics. It’s worth reading also Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey.
Difficult to say conclusively, but because he was a Pantheist (see the notes and the link) and because he experienced a trauma which he needed to express. He also had a strong emotional link to the natural world. This extract can be linked to other poems on nature like ‘Tintern Abbey’.
Don’t forget...
Please read the “song bio” and annotations. All the information is there that you need. Broadly, the speaker is disempowered by the magnificence and overwhelming force of nature and the surroundings. The conflict is, in essence, between man with his arrogant exertion of control on the one hand, and...
Do look at the section on the right hand side of the opening page, the overview, which has a paragraph headed “Structure”.
A spiritual journey in which the power of nature is brought home to the narrator. The impact of his experience helps him to self-knowledge and priorities.
The speaker starts with arrogance but is overcome by the magnificence and magnitude of his surroundings. From being a human that feels ‘in charge’, he ends sober and awed by the forces round him.
It isn’t clear but most analysts assume it is Nature.
Read the poem overview and the biography of William Wordsworth. Here’s the link.
William Wordsworth
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Genius
William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 - 23 April 1850) was born in Cockermouth in Cumbria, part of the region commonly known as the Lake District, and his birthplace had a huge influence on h...
For emphasis